We're having a heatwave in Egypt and I had heat exhaustion because of it, so after doing some research, I will summarize a guide on how to stay safe during a heatwave, how to recognize the signs of heat exhaustion, and what to do if you or someone else experiences it.
Preventing Heat Exhaustion:
-Stay Hydrated:
This is the most crucial step. Drink plenty of water throughout the day, even if you don't feel thirsty. Avoid sugary drinks as they can dehydrate you further.
-Dress Light and Loose:
Opt for light-colored, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen. This allows your body to stay cool.
Relax During the Hottest Hours:
Schedule your outdoor activities for early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. If you must be outside during the day, take frequent breaks in shaded and cool areas.
Take Cool Showers or Baths:
A cool shower or bath can help lower your body temperature and provide relief from the heat.
Use Fans and Air Conditioning:
If you have access to air conditioning, use it. Even a simple fan can help circulate the air and provide some relief.
Stay in the Shade:
Seek out shade whenever possible, especially during the hottest part of the day.
Limit Caffeine and Alcohol:
These substances can dehydrate you, making you more sensitive to heat exhaustion.
The Signs of Heat Exhaustion Might Include:
-Heavy sweating
-Muscle cramps especially in the legs and abdomen.
-Fatigue and weakness
-Headache
-Dizziness and lightheadedness
-Nausea and vomiting
-Rapid heartbeat
Dealing with Heat Exhaustion... If you suspect you or someone else is experiencing heat exhaustion, take the following steps:
-Get to a Cool Place:
Move the person to a shaded ideally with air conditioning.
-Hydrate:
Give the person plenty of fluids, preferably water or a sports drink with electrolytes.
-Cool Down:
Apply cool compresses to the person's forehead, neck, and armpits. You can also use a cool shower or bath.
-Seek Medical Attention:
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek immediate medical attention.
Make Your Home Safer During Heatwaves:
-Use curtains or blinds to block out sunlight and keep your home cooler.
-Use fans or air conditioning to circulate air and keep the temperature comfortable.
Important Tips During Heat Waves:
-Never leave pets outside or in your car even for one minute.
-Make sure your pets have plenty of drinking water.
-Apply sunscreen.
-Make sure vulnerable people including children in your community are safe.
Heat exhaustion can lead to heatstroke, a potentially life-threatening condition. Staying informed and taking precautions can help you enjoy the summer and navigate heat waves safely. Stay hydrated, and take steps to avoid and manage heat exhaustion.
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| Photo by Leah Newhouse |
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